Indian Pitta

It inhabits scrub jungle, deciduous and dense evergreen forest.

Nilgiri Flycatcher

An endemic resident in the Western Ghats of southern India.

Brown-winged Kingfisher

These kingfisher species excavate their nests in a river mud bank.

Tiger

Tales from the Land of Mowgli

Merlin

Feeds mostly on small birds, capturing them in mid-air in rapid pursuit.

Malabar Trogon

A resident of dense tropical forests.

Malabar Pied Hornbill

This species is omnivorous, taking fruit, fish and small mammals.

Crimson-backed Sunbird

Diet of sunbirds is based mostly on nectar

Golden-breasted Fulvetta

They prefer dense undergrowth, usually dominated by bamboo forest.

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Sunday, May 4, 2025

Birding around the Island of Narcondam (Andaman and Nicobar, India)

India's easternmost island, is a small volcanic (now considered dormant) island that is situated in the northern Andaman Sea, adjoining the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. This island is called the Narcondam Island - The Pit of Hell (Maybe derived from the Tamil word Naraka-Kundram), which is also home to the endangered Narcondam Hornbill (Aceros narcondami), an endemic bird. (found only on this island)

The Narcondam hornbill is presently listed as “Internationally Vulnerable” and in CITES II list, the population has always been small, thought to be initially about 200 individuals. The latest estimate could be higher, at 295-320 (Information gathered from sources)

Narcondam on the Map
Narcondam Island on the Map (Source: Google)

During the March of 2021, we had visited the South Andaman and Great Nicobar (Click to read) for bird watching. Almost after three years we could plan to visit this island that is situated approximately 240 km (133 nautical miles) northeast of Port Blair, measuring approximately 7.6 square kilometres. Since years it has always been a rising favourite destination among bird watchers. Having many hidden secrets, untouched sceneries and a pristine landscape. The quest to see this bird in its natural habitat will remain an unforgettable experience for us through its ever-changing probabilities.


The probabilities began from the mid of September 2024, wherein I became a part of small group of ten birders who had planned a trip to Narcondam Islands.


Mid-October the day we landed Port Blair, that evening and the following morning we did some birding around the Garacharma wetlands and in the evening went around looking for the endemic species like the Andaman Nightjar and the Andaman Masked-Owl.

Andaman Nightjar
Andaman Nightjar
Andaman Masked Owl
Andaman Masked Owl

The next day we set out on a speed boat by noon towards Rangat, a town situated in Middle Andaman. The ride on the speedboat was amazing and by early evening we had arrived the resort. We had to spend the following day here as weather conditions were not favourable to sail further to Narcondam Islands. Moreover, there are limitation on sailing out and sailing back into the jetty. The captain also informed us on the likely swell getting rough when we cross 94deg E Longitude  (a channel that separates Diglipur and Narcondam Island). These terms did not make much sense to me, but sounded and made me feel like a sailor. 


While we were on the island, the team had planned to visit the location that was about 7-8 kms from the resort. Here we went birding along the road and could hear many calls and saw the Pale-footed bush-warbler. A bird that was a lifer for most of us. Hearing them was much easier than seeing them, it behaved more like a skulker and finally we saw an individual that was more bold than the other individuals. Only challenge was the spot could accommodate only 2-3 birders at one time. However all the birders could get a good glimpse and images of the bird turn by turn. 


Pale-footed bush-warbler
Pale-Footed Bush-Warbler

Dhani Nallah Mangrove Walkway (Nature Walkway) was another birding location we visited just before the sunset. It is about one-kilometer long wooden boardwalk that twists and turns through the mangrove creeks. This walkway was one of the longest I had encountered. We could observe the diverse mangrove eco-system at one place. The walkway opened up to the pristine long beach- Dhani Nallah Beach, which is also popular as a hatchery ground for sea turtles. The place was infested with mosquitoes and wearing just a half sleeve shirt was not a good idea. Quickly walked back and waited for the other to join in. 

(Harish, Rahul, Vikram, Aseem, Sudhir, Yogish, Sudeshna, Manjula, Sudip, Noel and Krishnan)
Birding

Later while we were walking around the resort a fellow birder sighted the Chinese Sparrowhawk, who was hunting by staying low, later in the evening just after sundown we sighted the Andaman Scops-Owl and the Oriental Scops-Owl (Walden's). As we were going to have an early start the next day as the jetty was about 30 mins away from the resort called the day off.

Chinese Sparrowhawk
Chinese Sparrowhawk
Andaman Scops-Owl
Andaman Scops-Owl
Oriental Scops-Owl (Walden's)
Oriental Scops-Owl (Walden's)

The day arrived and we sailed out at dawn towards the Narcondam Islands at 5am, the sea initially was calm as predicted but within a couple of hours starting to get rough and the captain had to manoeuver by lowering the speed. There came a time, when we were only about 30 odd nautical miles away, when the a storm came in. The cushions from the front deck flew into the area where we were seated. It rained as well and the speed boat was moving at less than 7-10 nautical miles per hour. At this speed, it was going to be difficult to reach the island and return to Rangat within the stipulated deadline (5PM). By now the weather had worsened, the waves were rising higher and water had started to gush in from the front deck. As the speedboat rocked, the engines also would take a dip and emerge from the waves. The captain by now was quite sure, the conditions are not favourable and gave us ten minutes to make up our minds and agree to his suggestion of turning back. The probabilities were again not on our side and soon we all gave our thumbs up to return back to Rangat. 


Even though we did not succeed, our spirits were high. On our return to the resort, we had a good session of singing wherein two birders rather three, turned out to be well trained musicians, many more joined in and the music session turned into an entertaining laughter ground as they changed the “ragas” into a “Juggalbandi” that I had never experienced before.


The next day morning we all returned from Rangat to Port Blair and flew back to our destinations. 


The probabilities did not end here, the group got active again in the month of December. This time we planned to sail again in the month of March. The same captain assured that the weather will be far calmer and to reduce the travel time, instead of Rangat, we will take the night halt at Diglipur. Once again we all got into the quest of see the Narcondam Hornbill.


All the birders from different cities and states assembled at the Chattam jetty in Port Blair. It gave us the alderine rush as if we were all on a mission. The sea got a little rough and we all started to relive the memories of the last visit. The journey was completed in four odd hours and we anchored at Diglipur by late afternoon. We went birding to Kalipur beach, we sighted the commoners of the region. 


Finally, the day arrived again, a new dawn, a new hope and we sailed towards the Narcondam Island. As we were having our packed breakfast, were informed that we have comfortably crossed the 10 deg channel and the sea was indeed very calm compared to any other day. In about three hours  we could see the island. Each one of us took their spot and gazed into the island as we kept get closer. 


It was like a dream come true and minutes later we reached very close to the island and could see the check-post. The island had no jetty and is uninhabited, except for a police outpost at the arrival point. A delegated sanctuary to the Narcondam Hornbill.

Check post at the Narcondam Island

As we had to refuel the boat, before we turn back and head back to Diglipur. The authorities paid us a visit and allowed us to stay anchored for an hour or so and remain on the boat.


We saw about eight to nine pairs of Narcondam Hornbill flying from one tree to another. There were instances when they would fly singularly along the coast of the island. Life on the island depicts that even after complete disaster, life springs up again. Possibly the dispersal of organisms to such islands, may occur by one of the three agencies: by wind, by sea or by animals (including birds). Many biologist believe wind is the most important. Is it by chance that these birds are found only on this island and are thriving along with other species. 

Narcondam Hornbill
Narcondam Hornbill

During the brief time we were there, the team (from the speed boat), mentioned that until 2017 they had come here multiple times and described the unmanned lighthouse, that was established in 1983, which is now powered by batteries and solar panels. They also described a waterfall not far from the check-post. Reading some reports on the life on the island, did give us FOMO.


After waiting at the spot for about an hour and half, we felt content and started our journey back from Narcondam Islands to Diglipur. 

Harish, Sudeshna, Manjula, Rahul, Sudhir, Aseem, Nawal, Dr Salil, Subhadeep
and Yogish with the Narcondam Island in the background

The journey on the way back was even more exciting as we sighted the Long-tailed Jaeger, Jouanin's Petrel, White-tailed Tropicbird to name a few. Life between the waves was as excited as life on the Island. The group was on toes either at the captain's deck or on the from deck. The captain also kept an eye for birds as he raced towards the destination.

Long-tailed Jaeger
Long-tailed Jaeger
Black-naped Tern
Black-naped Tern being chased by a fish

During our stay in Diglipur, the resort owner’s wife, a bird watcher told us about the sightings of the Beach thick-knee, which was a lifer to a few of us.


Plume-toed Swifts and Pacific Swallows were seen circling over the jetty in large numbers along with the Black-naped Terns.

Black-naped Tern
Black-naped Tern

We had kept a buffer day during this trip, just in case if the weather was not favourable we would sail again towards the Narcondam Islands. As everything went well, we got a day to spend around Port Blair. Here we had a couple of more lifers, like the Javan-Pond Heron, Artic Warbler and the Chestnut-cheeked Starling. We would stop along every pond and water body to scan for the Javan-Pond Heron. As the specimens we would sight, were mostly in non-breeding plumage making it difficult to confirm. We clicked many images from different angles, most identified as Chinese Pond-Heron.


During this hunt for a lifer, we came across many other birds that are common to the region during this season like the Ruddy Kingfisher , Andaman Teal apart from the rarity and a lifer Arctic Warbler.

Ruddy Kingfisher
Ruddy Kingfisher 
Andaman Teal
Andaman Teal
Artic Warbler
Arctic Warbler

Finally we split into two teams, one who wanted to continue looking for the Javan- Pond Heron and the other who wanted to see the Chestnut-cheeked Starling. 


As dusk approached flocks of Daurian Starling's in hundreds would briefly circle and enter into the mangrove for roosting. These migratory birds get attacked by the House crows (typical territorial behaviour) hence some flocks would simply rush into their roasting ground without doing any formation. 


Realised later that only two or three Chestnut-cheeked Starling were being seen amongst the flock. So we were left only with one option, to "Spray and Pray" - a term coined to just take random photos of the flocks and later zoom in to see if any one of them is the bird we were looking for. 

Daurian Starling's
Daurian Starling's - Formation
Daurian Starling's
Daurian Starling's - Formation

At least in my set of images could not see the bird, though my fellow birder did get them. Well must have seen them but at that distance and given light conditions, should it be considered as a lifer will remain a challenge and a choice to be made. We sighted about hundred different species on the trip off which eight were lifers for me taking my India count to 1018 birds in the wild.


Refer : https://ebird.org/tripreport/360679


Time flies faster that we can think. The trip came to an end. Against all odds, we managed to see the most wanted Hornbill species and with this personally can claim that have seen and photographed all the Hornbiil's found in India.


Both the trips were done with the same crew, during Game fishing charter who had obtained the required angling permissions . One cannot and should not step on to the Narcondam Island. 


Thanking the entire group especially Harish Thangaraj, who was instrumental along with Sudip Simha for the continuous effort in keeping the group together. The entire crew and the captain who always kept safety the utmost priority and to their hospitality. Lastly to my fellow birders for making this trip memorable.

(Birders From L-R Manjula, Sudeshna, Krishnan, Nawal, Dr Salil, Amar, Harish, Sudhir, 
Yogish, Aseem, Sudip, Rahul and Subhadeep (still birding). Crew: Rymus, Ansal, Vivek)


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Happy Birding!


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Friday, December 15, 2023

Birding in Phawngpui Blue Mountain National Park (Mizoram), INDIA

Over the last decade our journey into the various forests looking for different species of birds has been exhilarating. Our bird count had touched 987 (in India) after our recent trip and typically had the desire to reach the 1000 mark by the end of 2023. Each time, when we set out to find different species, the words of my Spiritual Master echo in my mind. “We are born for desires...fulfill them...the day you are without desires...Its Moksha (Sanskrit: मोक्ष Moká¹£a; liberation) - Paramji Alias His Holiness.

With another destination and some birds on our mind, we left early in the morning by road from Dosdewa Forest, towards Aizawl, Mizoram. Mizoram as a state not only shares its land borders with Tripura, Assam, Manipur, Bangladesh and the Chin State of Burma, but also is one of the Seven Sister States in North Eastern part of India.  

In about an hour, we reached the Kanhmun Border Checkpost in Mizoram, by 0630hrs. We stopped here to obtain the Inner Line Permit. We were the only ones at this hour to request for the permits, the officer was very helpful and promptly issued the permits. The houses around the post were typically very different when compared to the ones in Assam, especially around the border.  Soon we set out on the road, that had started to twine and the elevation increased with each turn.  The hills around are steep (avg. height 1000 meters) and separated by rivers which flow either to the north or south creating deep gorges between the hill ranges. Between the gorges, the clouds could be seen floating endlessly. A breathing taking view kept moving along with us and it seemed the air whispered, take a break, make some memories.

Clouds floating endlessly - Mizoram

The road had two lanes only, but as there was no traffic, we were covering the distance as expected. Along the highway, at regular intervals we would see some local shops selling fruits and vegetables, that was managed by the local tribal folks. We stopped at one such location. To our surprise, none of them spoke English here and obviously we did not speak their language, we could only ask for fruits using the sign language. The place was somewhere near Zawlnuam, Mamit. Digi ji glanced and up and saw a very large flock of Amur Falcon, they were in hundreds, flying quite high but all of them in one direction, later they started to circle over a hill. Our equipment was all packed and tucked away as we were not expecting any major birding en route, obviously we were taken by surprise. As the flock was large, we had enough time to set up the equipment and take some record images.

Amur Falcon - Flock (Image by Aseem Kothiala)
Amur Falcon - (Image by Aseem Kothiala)

After being on the road for almost eight hours, we entered Aizawl town, just around lunch hours. The traffic was so civilised here. This is where we met our host cum naturalist for the region, Mr. Joe Thanga. His hospitality began from this very moment, first he drove us to a fine restaurant and later towards Sialsuk, which was another two and half hour drive from Aijwal. Prior to our destination, we transited  along the village of Muallungthuthe, which is famous as the Tropic of Cancer passes through its zone.

Tropic of Cancer

We reached the sunset point, just a few minutes prior to sundown. We witnessed  a serene view from the hillock. Far at the horizon as the sun was setting off the day, the entire mountain range turned into shades of orange and red. Finally as the sun set, we headed towards the Sialsuk village. 

On the dinner table we started to discuss and plan our itinerary, which had to be altered in a big way. Primary, we were to stay here in Sialsuk for two days and then drive into The Blue Mountain (Phawngpui) National Park, which is located in southeastern part of the state. Due to the rains this season the uphill road had turned into a downhill stream, after drying it had become very uneven and not worthy of even a bumpy drive. We were given to understand that instead of an hour’s drive, we will have to trek 5-6 hours to reach the park. Due to which we will need more time to reach and get down to the base. Joe also ensured that most target birds can be seen even at the Phawngpui National Park, commonly called as Far Pak by the locals.

The next day morning, we went around birding in the hills of Sialsuk. The Red-whiskered Bulbul were seen in large number, as we entered the trail, could hear the Spot-breasted Laughingthrush, who typically, would appear very briefly and disappear. From the thick canopy, we sighted a Black Eagle, who flew very close to us and finally, sat on a branch very high from where we were. A large mixed hunting party appeared and the forest was filled with their chirps, we could identify a few as the Grey-hooded Warbler, along with some other warblers that we could not identify due to low light. However we sighted a couple of Scarlet Minivet. White-throated Bulbul, and a few other birds were seen too. (Refer to eBird Check list). As we waited for the hunting party to come closer, sighted a small flock of Lesser Necklaced Laughingthrush going down hill, they managed to stay low and disappear into the thickets.

A couple of hours later, we decided to walk back towards the Mizo village. As we interacted with the residents here, discovered that most of them spoke English, unlike the tribals we had met when we entered the state. The area was covered with wild bamboo forests, many of which are largely unexploited. As we gazed into the open skies, sighted a small flock of Striated Swallow. We returned back to the camp, only to pack again and head out towards Sangau, which was a much larger village, situated in the Lawngtlai district.

Sangau, is close to India–Myanmar border and was chosen as our base camp by Joe Thanga. We had to drive almost nine hours plus to reach this place. Inspite the distance being a little less than 175 kilometers from Sialsuk, took us this long, due the major repairs that was being carried out. There were times when we could just see the brown dust that was rising due to movement of trucks carrying construction material, making us feel we were driving into an open desert. We crossed  the Kolodyne river that flows along the eastern side of the Park and also forms the international border with Myanmar. We stopped briefly along the road near Darzo to enjoy the sunset and finally reached our destination for the day by half past six in the evening.

Sunset near Darzo - Mizoram

The next morning, we packed just our very basic personal items, equipment and the supplies that would be needing over the next four nights and five days. Most important for us was to carry enough batteries for our equipment, as there would be no electricity at the Forest Rest House, Far Pak. We as decided were to trek towards the highest peak in Mizoram called the Phawngpui Peak (2,157 m), in the Blue Mountain. 

The trek began from the village at the base. The path was surely not worthy of drive, even by a four wheel drive (4x4) vehicle. As we kept climbing could see a large flock of Striated Swallow, perched on a wire, that was over the bed of clouds.

On the way towards Far Pak - Mizoram

The average annual rainfall here is around 350 centimeters, while the winters here are normally rain-free. We could see a lot of activity of birds within the sub-tropical broadleaf and tropical evergreen forest. We did see the Eyebrowed Thrush sitting high on the branch, that dived down and disappeared in no time. A little later we saw a Rufous-bellied Niltava, which did confuse us for a while as during this time of the year,  the Vivid Niltava is also seen. As we kept walking ahead we sighted the Scaly Thrush, though the sun was shining bright, we could hardly feel any heat due to the high and thick canopies that kept us in shade. The Green-tailed Sunbird was very active with its morning activities. Mrs Gould's Sunbird made a brief entry and flew away. At a distance a bird had perched itself, only later identified it as the Slaty-backed Flycatcher.

Slaty-backed Flycatcher - Image by Aseem Kothiala

We reached and waited at the starting point of the Phawngpui National Park, where Joe had arranged for a packed meals for us. We soon began the trek again and as we were reaching saw some amazing cliffs and patches of natural grasslands on the tableland also called as Far Pak.

Tableland, Far Pak, Mizoram
We offloaded all our bags at the Forest Rest House, Far Pak, which had proper three bedrooms (with attached washroom) a large living and dining area, the kitchen was outside.

Forest Rest House, Far Pak, Mizoram

The weather was great, so we quickly assembled our equipment and started to explore the area. We could see a semi-circular series of cliffs on the western side called Thlazuang Kham, which has a sharp edge and a deep gorge. We sighted a Black Eagle that was flying around from one cliff to another. 

Black Eagle - Image by Aseem Kothiala

Joe, suggested we relax after today's long trek and instead watch the sunset from this point. It was one of the finest we had ever seen. The saturation and hues in the sky were unmatched. The breeze was cool and the entire ambience was mesmerising.

Sunset at Phawngpui National Park - Mizoram

Our targets here was to see the endemic Chin Hills Wren-babbler, and a bird that had remained elusive for about 25 years, but was now being sighted since a couple of years, the Mount Victoria Babax. There are two options one has here, rather three options. One is to look for the birds on the tableland adjacent to the Forest Rest House, second take the forest trail that leads to the peak and third obviously the trail that leads one back to the base camp.

This morning we decided to take the trail that leads us back to the base camp, we could hear and see the Chin Hills Wren-babbler, three to four times, but wasn’t providing us the opportunity to make an image. From the edge where we stood, saw a large flock of House Swift and Asian House-martin fly around in an acrobatic flight pattern.

Near the Forest Rest House, we sighted the   Hume’s Treecreeper who would fly on to the bottom of the tree and quickly move up in a pattern that is not very predictable. 

Hume's Treecreeper - Image by Aseem Kothiala

By late morning we also sighted the Rufous-crowned Prinia another lifer for us. Grey Bushchat and the Little bunting was seen on good numbers here apart from Warblers, off which the Brown Bush Warbler was a lifer for us. We did sight the Assam Laughingthrush who were not as bold as the Striped Laughingthrush.

Rufous-crowned Prinia - Image by Aseem Kothiala

Buff-throated Warbler - Image by Aseem Kothiala
That evening we split in two groups, one explored the edge of the cliff and the other kept watching birds that were coming on to the chir-pine trees at Far Pak grasslands.We did trek towards the edge of another cliff far away, we could see a small flock of Flavescent Bulbul's here that would perch on a tree and fly off into the gorge.
Flavescent Bulbul - Image by Aseem Kothiala

Moments later, we were asked to reach the other cliff,  as they could hear the loud calls of the Mount Victoria Babax. The bird could be seen only at a particular angle along the edge. The bird had placed itself between two branches and well camouflaged. Took me a while to find the bird through my lens. Though it was at a distance, we were happy to get this lifer. 

Being a full moon day, even after the sunset, the natural ambient light enchanced the beauty of the forest, the cool wind, soft moon light and no network, one of the best combination we had been longing for a while. 

Full Moon - Mizoram

Today we took the trail towards the peak, walking through forests and negotiating the tunnels made of overgrown bamboo and high grass. By the end of the day we had sighted a few more lifers, the Crested Finchbill, Stripe-breasted Woodpecker to name a few (Refer to our eBird Checklist).

Crested Finchbill - Image by Aseem Kothiala

Stripe-breasted Woodpecker - Image by Aseem Kothiala

A lone Himalayan Griffons was seen soaring in the cloudy sky. By now we were getting accustomed to the tabletop and its surroundings. Marvelyn and Digi ji had identified a nice spot, the previous evening to photography the skulker - Chin Hill Wren-babbler. We came here in the morning and could see three different individuals. After making a couple of image, I decided to leave them and walk back towards the tabletop again.

Chin Hill Wren-babbler - Image by Aseem Kothiala

The day was even more special as we sighted three individuals of the Mount Victoria Babax, that gave us a nice sighting. We spent a lot of time watching them, as they moved from one tree to another. later like every other evening we returned to the cliff to watch the sun set.

Mount Victoria Babax - Image by Aseem Kothiala

The last Sunset - Phawngpui Blue Mountain National Park (Mizoram)

Being our last morning here at the camp here, we spent some time around the Forest Rest House and saw a lot of commoners which included the Whiskered Yuhia, Rufous-backed Sibia, Streak-breasted Scimitar-Babbler to name a few (Refer to our eBird Checklist). We then trekked back to the camp in Sangau to retire for the night, that took us around three to four hours. 

Finally, the next day morning, we headed back towards Aizwal, this time it took us almost twelve hours to reach Lengpui, a town near the airport. This time we came across many road side shops, the price tag was mentioned on the packet, it was unmanned, on can simply pick the items and leave the cash in money boxes, that were not even locked. An exemplary way to exhibit honesty and culture. 

It would be unfair not to mention Cabin Hotel in Hnahthial, where we had our meals onward and on the way back to Aizwal. The next morning we squeezed in a couple of hours for birding, prior to boarding the flight to Mumbai, India.

Bird watching in the Blue Mountains of Mizoram was truly an enchanting experience for us. The lush greenery and diverse ecosystem of the region provided a perfect habitat for a wide variety of bird species. From colorful songbirds to majestic raptors, the Blue Mountains did offer a rich tapestry of avian life waiting to be discovered. 

By the end of this trip, we had bagged 15 more lifers, taking the bird count in India above the 1000 mark!

Thanking my birding pals Seema Kothiala, Marveyln Diaz, Satish Thayapurath and Digvijay Singh Rathore. We missed our good friends Peter Lobo and Dr Ian D’souza, who were to be a part of this trip as well, but could not make it. Last but not the least we thank Mr. Joe Thanga, whose hospitality was top notch. Even in a place this far and remote, provided us with excellent facilities, clean rooms and good food. His team mates, Isak, Kiddy, Chhanuka were outstanding in their own very way.

Joe Thanga, Kiddy, Satish T, Isak, Marvelyn D, Digvijay R, Seema K, Chhanuka & Myself

 A short video on the habitat and birds, Thank you in advance for your time and comments.
 



Happy Birding!

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    CAPRIMULGIFORMES: Apodidae   
1    Asian Palm Swift    Cypsiurus balasiensis
2    House Swift    Apus nipalensis
       
    CUCULIFORMES: Cuculidae   
3    Green-billed Malkoha    Phaenicophaeus tristis
       
    ACCIPITRIFORMES: Accipitridae   
4    Himalayan Griffon    Gyps himalayensis
5    Black Eagle    Ictinaetus malaiensis
       
    PICIFORMES: Picidae   
6    Stripe-breasted Woodpecker    Dendrocopos atratus
7    Crimson-naped Woodpecker    Dryobates cathpharius
       
    PICIFORMES: Ramphastidae   
8    Great Barbet    Psilopogon virens
9    Blue-throated Barbet    Psilopogon asiaticus
       
    PSITTACIFORMES: Psittaculidae   
10    Vernal Hanging Parrot    Loriculus vernalis
       
    PASSERIFORMES: Campephagidae   
11    Scarlet Minivet    Pericrocotus flammeus
       
    PASSERIFORMES: Vireonidae   
12    Himalayan Shrike-babbler    Pteruthius ripleyi
13    White-browed Shrike-Babbler    Pteruthius aeralatus
       
    PASSERIFORMES: Dicruridae   
14    Ashy Drongo    Dicrurus leucophaeus
       
    PASSERIFORMES: Monarchidae   
15    Black-naped Monarch    Hypothymis azurea
       
    PASSERIFORMES: Dicaeidae   
16    Plain Flowerpecker    Dicaeum concolor
17    Scarlet-backed Flowerpecker    Dicaeum cruentatum
       
    PASSERIFORMES: Nectariniidae   
18    Little Spiderhunter    Arachnothera longirostra
19    Fire-tailed Sunbird    Aethopyga ignicauda
20    Green-tailed Sunbird    Aethopyga nipalensis
21    Mrs. Gould's Sunbird    Aethopyga gouldiae
       
    PASSERIFORMES: Irenidae   
22    Orange-bellied Leafbird    Chloropsis hardwickii
       
    PASSERIFORMES: Motacillidae   
23    Olive-backed Pipit    Anthus hodgsoni
24    White Wagtail    Motacilla alba
       
    PASSERIFORMES: Emberizidae   
25    Little Bunting    Schoeniclus pusillus
       
    PASSERIFORMES: Stenostiridae   
26    Yellow-bellied Fairy-fantail    Chelidorhynx hypoxanthus
27    Grey-headed Canary-flycatcher    Culicicapa ceylonensis
       
    PASSERIFORMES: Paridae   
28    Green-backed Tit    Parus monticolus
       
    PASSERIFORMES: Cisticolidae   
29    Rufous-crowned Prinia    Prinia khasiana
       
    PASSERIFORMES: Locustellidae   
30    Brown Bush Warbler    Locustella luteoventris
       
    PASSERIFORMES: Hirundinidae   
30    Asian House Martin    Delichon dasypus
31    Striated Swallow    Cecropis striolata
32    Wire-tailed Swallow    Hirundo smithii
       
    PASSERIFORMES: Pycnonotidae   
33    White-throated Bulbul    Alophoixus flaveolus
34    Ashy Bulbul    Hemixos flavala
35    Mountain Bulbul    Ixos mcclellandii
36    Black Bulbul    Hypsipetes leucocephalus
37    Crested Finchbill    Spizixos canifrons
38    Striated Bulbul    Pycnonotus striatus
39    Black-crested Bulbul    Pycnonotus melanicterus
40    Red-whiskered Bulbul    Pycnonotus jocosus
41    Red-vented Bulbul    Pycnonotus cafer
42    Flavescent Bulbul    Pycnonotus flavescens
43    Large Niltava    Niltava grandis
44    Small Niltava    Niltava macgrigoriae
45    Oriental Magpie Robin    Copsychus saularis
46    Rufous-bellied Niltava    Niltava sundara
       
    PASSERIFORMES: Phylloscopidae   
47    Buff-barred Warbler    Abrornis pulcher
48    Buff-throated Warbler    Phylloscopus subaffinis
49    Grey-hooded Warbler    Seicercus xanthoschistos
       
    PASSERIFORMES: Aegithalidae   
50    Black-throated Tit    Aegithalos concinnus
       
    PASSERIFORMES: Zosteropidae   
51    Stripe-throated Yuhina    Yuhina gularis
52    Whiskered Yuhina    Yuhina flavicollis
       
    PASSERIFORMES: Timaliidae   
53    Chin Hills Wren Babbler    Spelaeornis oatesi
54    Streak-breasted Scimitar Babbler    Pomatorhinus ruficollis
       
       
    PASSERIFORMES: Leiothrichidae   
55    Spot-breasted Laughing-thrush    Garrulax merulinus
56    Assam Laughingthrush    Trochalopteron chrysopterum
57    Lesser Necklaced Laughing-thrush    Garrulax monileger
58    Greater Necklaced Laughing-thrush    Garrulax pectoralis
59    Mount Victoria Babax    Pterorhinus woodi
60    Striped Laughing-thrush    Trochalopteron virgatum
61    Grey Sibia    Heterophasia gracilis
62    Rufous-backed Sibia    Leioptila annectens
       
    PASSERIFORMES: Certhiidae   
63    Hume's Treecreeper    Certhia manipurensis
       
    PASSERIFORMES: Sittidae   
64    White-tailed Nuthatch    Sitta himalayensis
65    Velvet-fronted Nuthatch    Sitta frontalis
       
    PASSERIFORMES: Muscicapidae   
66    Hill Blue Flycatcher    Cyornis banyumas
67    Rufous-bellied Niltava    Niltava sundara
68    Verditer Flycatcher    Eumyias thalassinus
69    Slaty-backed Flycatcher    Ficedula sordida
70    Blue Rock Thrush    Monticola solitarius
71    Grey Bushchat    Saxicola ferreus
72    Little Pied Flycatcher    Ficedula westermanni
73    Chestnut-bellied Rock Thrush    Monticola rufiventris
       
    PASSERIFORMES: Turdidae   
74    Scaly Thrush    Zoothera dauma
75    Eyebrowed Thrush    Turdus obscurus
       

 
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