Indian Pitta

It inhabits scrub jungle, deciduous and dense evergreen forest.

Nilgiri Flycatcher

An endemic resident in the Western Ghats of southern India.

Brown-winged Kingfisher

These kingfisher species excavate their nests in a river mud bank.

Tiger

Tales from the Land of Mowgli

Merlin

Feeds mostly on small birds, capturing them in mid-air in rapid pursuit.

Malabar Trogon

A resident of dense tropical forests.

Malabar Pied Hornbill

This species is omnivorous, taking fruit, fish and small mammals.

Crimson-backed Sunbird

Diet of sunbirds is based mostly on nectar

Golden-breasted Fulvetta

They prefer dense undergrowth, usually dominated by bamboo forest.

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Showing posts with label Birding in Rajasthan. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Birding in Rajasthan. Show all posts

Monday, January 1, 2018

Birding in Desert National Park (DNP)

THE Thar desert, though being one of the smaller deserts in the world, encompasses the Desert National Park, which is the second largest national park in INDIA.

Desert National Park, commonly referred as DNP, to most nature lovers, is unique and perhaps the only habitat of its type in the Indian subcontinent. The region falls in the extreme hot and arid area of very low rainfall zone of the country.

Passage migrants (birds) start arriving here from the early days in september. Some stay back and some move on to return via the same route by february. Amazingly, they do this year after year.


DNP, presently is the most important site for the survival of the globally threatened (critically endangered) Great Indian Bustard (GIB). DNP is located about 45 kms from the Golden City Jaisalmer, in the North-west state of Rajasthan, India.

The Great Indian Bustard, popularly known as 'Godawan', is Rajasthan's state bird. The state government had started "Project Godawan" to save it from getting extinct at Sudasari region in Desert National Park.

With just a few left in the wild, we (myself, Yash and Seema) set out our journey to see them in the wee hours of 24th Dec 2017. Being approximately 1100 kms from the city of Mumbai, planned our journey through Mount Abu. They are not only amongst the heaviest flying bird on the planet but are much closer to extinction that the tiger!


DNP in general is barren, sandy areas dominated this western part of Jaisalmer district, while gravelly and rocky areas were seen scattered throughout the other areas, with a few isolated ridges.

Our safaris were divided into two, the first that would start by 6am and end by 11am and the second by 3pm through till 6pm. Being winters, the sun sets earlier. The morning and nights are cool, while the afternoons are hot!

Musa Khan, had been in touch with me for almost an year and used to keep us posted on the various sightings in the region regularly. He knew the region and trails quite well.

His first priority obviously was sighting the GIB. No sooner as we stared our safari, we were greeted by a desert cat at the start of the sanctuary.

The moment the cat saw us, rushed into the enclosure. Surely, it felt safer there and soon disappeared.
Desert cat - Image by Yash Kothiala
We continued to drive around the enclosure, that had been made to protect the core area from the local villager's cattle grazing into the grasslands. It is said, the GIB lays only one egg every season and is prone to getting damaged by the cattle that encroach into their territory. This treat is over the above the natural predators of the region the fox, the mongoose and obviously the birds of prey to name a few!

The grass was dry and reasonable high, hence after some distance, we had to stop our vehicle and scan the area. While, we were scanning saw three GIB's fly into another enclosure far away. 

We continued our search and sighted another lot of three GIB's. They were moving away from us, obviously they seemed cautious.
Great Indian Bustard - Image by Yash Kothiala
Great Indian Bustard - Image by Aseem Kothiala
Having, sighted the GIB, started to drive into other areas. To us all routes seemed the same, there were tracks of other vehicles too. We did see some isolated dwellings of villagers, who manage to survive in these harsh terrains.

Later, we sighted a committee of vultures.
Indian Vulture - Image by Aseem Kothiala
Griffon Vulture - Image by Aseem Kothiala
Though there was no carcass around, the vultures were just roosting and basking.

Evening we visited the desert region, which had these huge undulated layers of sand, which felt like silk.

Cinereous Vulture - Image by Aseem Kothiala
Desert Fox - Image by Aseem Kothiala
The desert fox was commonly sighted, in all we could see 4-5 different individuals. Chinkara, the most elegant ungulate is found in large numbers. Slight sound and one can see them run, hop and jump.

The Eastern Imperial Eagle was roosting on the shrub tree and soon took to flight. 

Eastern Imperial Eagle - Image by Aseem Kothiala
As the sunset sighted a couple of Egyptian vultures came and roosted. 

The Grey francolin, Variable, Desert and Isabelline Wheatear were very commonly seen.
Grey francolin - Image by Aseem Kothiala
We sighted the Short-toed snake Eagle too, it was soaring high.
Short-toed snake eagle - Image by Aseem Kothiala
We did see many specimen of the Laggar Falcon's, Common Kestrel's, Long-legged Buzzard's and Cream-coloured Courser's.
Cream-colored Courser - Image by Aseem Kothiala
The next day we drove towards another important bird area, Ramgarh. En route we sighted the trumpeter finches, who were busy foraging and drinking water.

Trumpeter finch - Image by Yash Kothiala
Trumpeter finch - Image by Aseem Kothiala
A loner Red-Tailed Wheatear was seen too. In the far away fields, saw two small flocks (4-5) of common cranes.

We later stopped by the famous Netsi Talab, where we saw common waders of the region, apart from Water Pipit. 
Water pipit - Image by Aseem Kothiala
As we were returning, saw the Merlin, a winter migrant to the region, it was  roosting on a stone along the water body. They usually feed on other birds, that are captured in mid-air. 
Merlin - Image by Yash Kothiala
Musa Khan, then parked the vehicle a little away and asked us to wait near the talav (water body). Only, minutes later, we realised why, a large flock of chestnut-bellied Sandgrouse started to fly in. They would settle for a few seconds, drink water and fly off!
Chestnut-bellied sandgrouse - Image by Aseem Kothiala

Chestnut-bellied sandgrouse - Image by Aseem Kothiala
Seemed like poetry in motion, it was a sight, we will remember for the rest of our lives.

The second session was along another region (Nabh Dungar) around Sudasari, Desert National Park, where we could see the Desert lark, Striolated bunting's, Asian desert warbler apart from some ruins (cemeteries of the silk route) from the 13th century.
Desert lark - Image by Aseem Kothiala
By the end of day two, we had seen all the key species we had targeted!

Hence, on the last day after taking the morning safari spent the late afternoon on sand dunes, tucked away from the maddening Sam dunes.


Bimaculated Lark's would fly in large flocks mostly more active during the mornings. 
Bimaculated lark - Image by Aseem Kothiala
The Black-crowned sparrow lark and crested lark were seen foraging on the ground. The most common were the Greater short-toed lark's. All these usually fly low and did take short flights.

DETOURS:

Mount Abu, Rajasthan for the famous Green Avadavat. (25th Dec 2017)
Green Avadavat  - Image by Aseem Kothiala
and Jamnagar in Gujarat while returning from DNP towards Mumbai, as we heard about sightings of the Little crake, a migrant from Europe.
Little Crake    Porzana parva - Image by Yash Kothiala

In all we had seven lifers from DNP (26th Dec 2017~28th Dec 2017) apart from the Little crake. (30th Dec 2017)

Thanking Musa Khan for being our nature guide and host for DNP. Pradeep Kumar in Mount Abu. Special thanks to Mayuresh Khatavkar who insisted we visit Jamnagar. Kunal Joshi who ensured we reached the site and Ashwin Trivedi ji who sighted the Little Crake and was kind enough to even share the details with us.



Happy Birding and wishing all the readers a Happy New Year 2018!

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Monday, April 4, 2016

Bera - The Leopard's Atelier

The leopard is definitely the most elusive and secretive in the cat family. They are extremely difficult to trace and locate in the wild unless you are in Bera, in south-west Rajasthan, India.

Its a land shaped by lava that emerged to the surface millions of years ago. This is one of the reason that makes this place very special. The region is surrounded by granite hills. Mankind and these leopards have been living for years in perfect harmony.
Leopard and its Habitat
Leopards tend to have two or three cubs per gestation. Mothers refrain from wandering their territories after giving birth until their young are capable to come with them.
Female leopard with cub (six months old)
Leopards tend to have distinctive dark spots called rosettes, which create beautiful patterns against their otherwise light fur.

There were about three different locations where we could get good sightings of the Leopard's. Everyone would queue up like good Samaritan's to catch a glimpse.
(Namita, Satya, Santosh, Umesh, Geetha, Maya, Ranjit and Myself) L-R

Leopard
Adaptability has allowed them to survive in various different geographic areas. 

The region is perhaps the only known place that has the highest density of leopards in the world wherein even humans cohabit. The delight was inimitable and obvious from our smiles.
(Santosh, Satya, Ranjit, Geetha, Namita, Maya, Umesh and Myself) L-R
Later in the afternoon we were offered a drive over the hills in open vehicles, the drive had its own charm and overlooking the region.
Drive on the rocky terrain





As night fell, we drove into the land of the predator. The drive was exhilarating and we reached a place that was pitch dark. 

A camp fire was arranged for us and we gathered around it, talking our hearts out and recalling the childhood days.



The night never failed to surprise us, wherein we sighted the many nocturnal species.
Saw-scaled Viper
Jackal

After having an excellent time, we decide to drive back, just as we were nearing another hill heard some sound.

No sooner the search lights came on, could see the predator peep and it silently walked down the hill and disappeared.  

It took some time, before we could trace it sitting under a tree. Surely it had walked out of its Lair. The Leopard Lair's are abundance in this region.
Leopard

Leopard - Under the tree
Leopard
The region also reveals some of the other fascinating avian species as well around the Jawai Lake. Jawai Dam is the largest man made lake in western Rajasthan. The lake now is a lifeline to crocodiles and an incredible array of migratory birds, including the flamingo's.
Jawai Dam
Unique among these are the swallows who make complex mud nests on the cliffs of the Jawai hills.
Red-rumped Swallow
Bird Nests
The Indian eagle-owl, also called the rock eagle-owl was seen roosting in a cavity in the hill, which from a distance was difficult to even distinguish from the surroundings. They are predators by the night and roost during the day.
Rock-eagle Owl
Over enthusiasm took over umesh who took to photographing the species like a pro while the other were busy photographing him!

The Group - (Bird Watching)

Ruddy Shelduck
Blue rock thrush - female

Eurasian Spoonbill
Pied Kingfisher
Small Pratincole
Indian Peafowl
Bera can be reached by rail and by air. The closet airport is Udaipur. However as always, we drove to this hamlet town, situated in the Aravali range in Rajasthan from Mumbai. 

This time we stayed in Castle Bera, which is a heritage hotel in the region. The room are indeed very well designed and hospitality is immaculate. We were friends since school days and this was the first ever trip we made together. The company was superlative. Each session is embedded deep in the mind, be it having meals, playing Uno (a card game) or a drive into the wild.

We surely intend to have another trip soon!

Dates : 23rd March 2016 to 26th March 2016

Happy Birding!

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